See jaer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "annual tax paid to a lord",
"translation": "annual tax paid to a lord",
"word": "jaerbede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaerbeganc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fine or penitence lasting a year",
"translation": "fine or penitence lasting a year",
"word": "jaerboete"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of pastry",
"translation": "type of pastry",
"word": "jaercoeke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "annual funds or contribution",
"translation": "annual funds or contribution",
"word": "jaercost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anniversary",
"translation": "anniversary",
"word": "jaerdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "course of a year",
"translation": "course of a year",
"word": "jaerganc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of court session",
"translation": "type of court session",
"word": "jaergedinge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yearly, annual",
"translation": "yearly, annual",
"word": "jaergelijx"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sum of money annually paid or received",
"translation": "sum of money annually paid or received",
"word": "jaergelt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "age, number of years",
"translation": "age, number of years",
"word": "jaergetal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anniversary",
"translation": "anniversary",
"word": "jaergetide"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "annual rent",
"translation": "annual rent",
"word": "jaergulde"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "lasting one year",
"translation": "lasting one year",
"word": "jaerlanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yearly",
"translation": "yearly",
"word": "jaerlijc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one year's wage",
"translation": "one year's wage",
"word": "jaerloon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "course of one year",
"translation": "course of one year",
"word": "jaerloop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one year, unit of time",
"translation": "one year, unit of time",
"word": "jaermael"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fair",
"translation": "fair",
"word": "jaermarket"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "fair",
"translation": "fair",
"word": "jaermisse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "yearly rent",
"translation": "yearly rent",
"word": "jaerpacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "annual sum of money",
"translation": "annual sum of money",
"word": "jaerpensie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "type of court session",
"translation": "type of court session",
"word": "jaerrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "annual rent",
"translation": "annual rent",
"word": "jaerrente"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaersanc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaersavont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"of years"
],
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "jaerscare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "annual number",
"translation": "annual number",
"word": "jaerscot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "New Year's Day",
"translation": "New Year's Day",
"word": "jaersdach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaersijs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"translation": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "jaersnacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jaerstont"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "term",
"translation": "term",
"word": "jaertal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "period of time",
"translation": "period of time",
"word": "jaertijt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one year's delay",
"translation": "one year's delay",
"word": "jaerverste"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "one year's peace",
"translation": "one year's peace",
"word": "jaervrede"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "annual investigation",
"translation": "annual investigation",
"word": "jaerwaerheit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "jari"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "jâr"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "jaer"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "yali"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "jáa"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "yari"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "yari"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "jaor"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "joar"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "jaer"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "jaor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jâer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jâer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jâer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jâren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "jâer",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jâer n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "jâer"
},
"expansion": "jâer n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jâer"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year (one cycle of the seasons)"
],
"id": "en-jaer-dum-noun-yzaP~VNi",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "dum:Time",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calendar year"
],
"id": "en-jaer-dum-noun-wJQaB2x6",
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jaer"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch strong neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "annual tax paid to a lord",
"translation": "annual tax paid to a lord",
"word": "jaerbede"
},
{
"word": "jaerbeganc"
},
{
"english": "fine or penitence lasting a year",
"translation": "fine or penitence lasting a year",
"word": "jaerboete"
},
{
"english": "type of pastry",
"translation": "type of pastry",
"word": "jaercoeke"
},
{
"english": "annual funds or contribution",
"translation": "annual funds or contribution",
"word": "jaercost"
},
{
"english": "anniversary",
"translation": "anniversary",
"word": "jaerdach"
},
{
"english": "course of a year",
"translation": "course of a year",
"word": "jaerganc"
},
{
"english": "type of court session",
"translation": "type of court session",
"word": "jaergedinge"
},
{
"english": "yearly, annual",
"translation": "yearly, annual",
"word": "jaergelijx"
},
{
"english": "sum of money annually paid or received",
"translation": "sum of money annually paid or received",
"word": "jaergelt"
},
{
"english": "age, number of years",
"translation": "age, number of years",
"word": "jaergetal"
},
{
"english": "anniversary",
"translation": "anniversary",
"word": "jaergetide"
},
{
"english": "annual rent",
"translation": "annual rent",
"word": "jaergulde"
},
{
"english": "lasting one year",
"translation": "lasting one year",
"word": "jaerlanc"
},
{
"english": "yearly",
"translation": "yearly",
"word": "jaerlijc"
},
{
"english": "one year's wage",
"translation": "one year's wage",
"word": "jaerloon"
},
{
"english": "course of one year",
"translation": "course of one year",
"word": "jaerloop"
},
{
"english": "one year, unit of time",
"translation": "one year, unit of time",
"word": "jaermael"
},
{
"english": "fair",
"translation": "fair",
"word": "jaermarket"
},
{
"english": "fair",
"translation": "fair",
"word": "jaermisse"
},
{
"english": "yearly rent",
"translation": "yearly rent",
"word": "jaerpacht"
},
{
"english": "annual sum of money",
"translation": "annual sum of money",
"word": "jaerpensie"
},
{
"english": "type of court session",
"translation": "type of court session",
"word": "jaerrecht"
},
{
"english": "annual rent",
"translation": "annual rent",
"word": "jaerrente"
},
{
"word": "jaersanc"
},
{
"word": "jaersavont"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"of years"
],
"tags": [
"numeral"
],
"word": "jaerscare"
},
{
"english": "annual number",
"translation": "annual number",
"word": "jaerscot"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Day",
"translation": "New Year's Day",
"word": "jaersdach"
},
{
"word": "jaersijs"
},
{
"english": "New Year's Eve",
"translation": "New Year's Eve",
"word": "jaersnacht"
},
{
"word": "jaerstont"
},
{
"english": "term",
"translation": "term",
"word": "jaertal"
},
{
"english": "period of time",
"translation": "period of time",
"word": "jaertijt"
},
{
"english": "one year's delay",
"translation": "one year's delay",
"word": "jaerverste"
},
{
"english": "one year's peace",
"translation": "one year's peace",
"word": "jaervrede"
},
{
"english": "annual investigation",
"translation": "annual investigation",
"word": "jaerwaerheit"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "jari"
},
{
"lang": "Jersey Dutch",
"lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
"word": "jâr"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "jaer"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "yer"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Aukan",
"lang_code": "djk",
"word": "yali"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"word": "jáa"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "yari"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "yari"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "jaar"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "jaor"
},
{
"lang": "West Flemish",
"lang_code": "vls",
"word": "joar"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "jaer"
},
{
"lang": "Zealandic",
"lang_code": "zea",
"word": "jaor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "jār"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jâer",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-st-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "jâer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jâer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jâer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jâre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jâren",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "jâer",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "jâer n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "jâer"
},
"expansion": "jâer n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jâer"
},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-st-n"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"year (one cycle of the seasons)"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"calendar year"
],
"links": [
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
],
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
}
],
"word": "jaer"
}
Download raw JSONL data for jaer meaning in Middle Dutch (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.